Enforcement and Penalties Under the EU AI Act
Enforcement, redress and penalties. How the AI Office and national authorities supervise the EU AI Act, what to do if an AI system affects your rights, and the fines that apply for non-compliance.
Enforcement, redress and penalties. How the AI Office and national authorities supervise the EU AI Act, what to do if an AI system affects your rights, and the fines that apply for non-compliance.
The complete obligation set for GPAI model providers: technical documentation, transparency, systemic risk, codes of practice, and the Authorised Representative requirement.
The complete obligation set for high-risk AI: risk management, data governance, technical documentation, human oversight, post-market monitoring, and duties of providers and deployers.
The EU AI Act entered into force on 1 August 2024. Its obligations do not all apply from that date. The Act applies in four distinct phases, staggered across three years, with different rules becoming enforceable at different points depending on the type of AI system and the role of the organisation responsible for it. … EU AI Act Implementation Timeline
Work out where your system sits across the AI Act’s risk tiers: prohibited, high-risk, limited-risk, and minimal-risk. The classification drives every obligation that follows.
A practical legal guide for SMEs navigating Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.
A General-Purpose AI model is any model trained using more than 10²³ floating-point operations (FLOPs) capable of generating language, image, or video outputs. If your model can perform a wide range of tasks across different domains — rather than one specialised function — it almost certainly qualifies.
The EU AI Act does not impose the same obligations on everyone who touches an AI system. Your compliance burden depends entirely on which role you occupy in the AI value chain. Two companies using the same AI product can have entirely different obligations depending on how they use it, whether they modified it, and whether they placed it on the market under their own name.